John Mill Biography

John Stewart Mill-He was born about the author to offer changes: on May 20, G. was born in London on May 20 in the James Mill family, a Scottish economist and a philosopher who held a high post in the East India Company. James Mill was a strict and dogmatic follower of utilitarianism. The Locke's theory of consciousness was of decisive importance for his philosophy. According to James Mill, at the birth of a person, consciousness is a sheet of clean paper, on which the experience is further recorded.

Following this theory, he gave his son a home education, which was distinguished by extreme intensity and severity. John read a child in Greek and even began to write the story of Rome. When he was fourteen years old and his education was considered ... finished, he received, as he put it, "a head start in a quarter century before his contemporaries." Therefore, Mill did not have friends, he did not play games, was physically weak and shocked society.

In addition, the boy was charged with the obligation to transfer knowledge to sisters and brothers, on whom his father had no time. The only consolation was the Jeremiah Bentam Society, which was a close friend of the family and was distinguished by a cheerful disposition and eccentric behavior. Mill also spent a year in the south of France with his brother Bentam, the inventor Samuel and his family-he entered the East India Company and advanced in the service, until he reached the provision of the main expert and material independence until the end of his life.

In winter, at the age of twenty, he experienced a nervous breakdown. Six months after the recovery, he was determined at all costs to return atrophied emotions. Mill eagerly read Wordsworth and met him personally. Inflaimed by the ideas of Saint-Simonists, he went to Paris in the midst of events, he joined the circle of fans of S. Colridge, at that time the supreme priest of conservatism.

Mill intentionally searched for meetings with people whose ideas were significantly different from his father's ideas; He felt an irresistible aversion to everything narrow and sectarian. Sometimes his opinions about people changed sharply, as it was with Thomas Carleil, the manuscript of which - the French revolution - Mill, without such an intention, accidentally destroyed the autocratic mysticism of which he was extremely negative.

In the end, highly valued by Mille, Auguste Comte, in his opinion, began to suffer from a mania of greatness. However, all these problems soon faded for Mill next to the “main blessing of its existence” - Harriet Taylor. A beautiful, smart and by nature of an imperious woman, Harriet grew up in a narrow religious circle of unitarians, who considered a substantially important goal in the social non -political sphere of life.

Early marrying the entrepreneur John Taylor, she then, recognizing all the merits of this person, realized that he could not give her what she needed so. Harriet was endowed with the ability to intuition and a free thinking from prejudice and penetrated the essence of the problems that seemed insoluble to a more cautious Mill. Mill hopelessly fell in love, and she found in him a grateful teacher and guide of ideas, which at that time was difficult and even dangerous to express to a woman.

Partly due to the aversion that they had to the slave position in which people put sexual relations, partly from a sense of duty to their husband Harriet, their connection remained innocent for almost twenty years. However, the observance of a wedding oath is unlikely to rejoice in John Taylor - the nature of their relationship left no doubt, and the dates and joint trips abroad inevitably aroused scandals.

Despite the rejection of the Code of behavior, bequeathed to him by his father, John Mill and James Mill took agreed actions in support of Bill on reform and against the new Vigsky parliament.

With the help of William Molsworth, Charles Buller, George Grot and others, John Mill tried to continue his father’s work and founded a party of philosophical radicals, the body of which for several years was the quarterly periodical of London and Westminster Review “London and Westminster Review”; The chief editor of the latter was supposed to be appointed radically tuned Viga Darem.

Internal discrepancies in the party, the lack of support from public opinion and financial difficulties, as well as the death of Darem in led to an end this undertaking. Convinced that “the mental revival of Europe should precede its public revival,” Mill has now aimed his efforts to create educational literature. Harriet's husband died, and she and John married.

The coldness of relatives from Mill led to the fact that he tore relations with them. The next seven years, John and Harriet lived calmly in Blackhita, where they discussed all those works that were published in the future, and even did the first sketches of future works together. Mill published his work only when he felt that their time had come.As for the autobiography and three essays about the religion of Three Essays On Religion, they were published posthumously.

In, when control over the East India Company passed into the hands of the state, Mill resigned and decided, along with Harriet, to arrange vacation on the Mediterranean Sea. For several years, he was sick with tuberculosis, and, apparently, Harriet was transmitted the disease. During the trip, she suddenly died in Avignon. Mill was severely experienced by what had happened.

He bought a house next to the cemetery in Saint-Veran and lived there almost all the remaining years. Mill slowly returned to a normal life. He was elected a member of the parliament from Westminster, a stronghold of liberals. He participated in several public protests. Mill was also the first to raise the question of the participation of women in the vote in the history of the right of the new time.

However, he lacked the political aplomb, and he did not go to the elections. In Mill, he took part in the institution of the company for the equal rights of women and tried to convince its participants that they would more persistently advocate their rights, advocate the introduction of state ownership of natural resources and finished autobiography. In Avignon, he spent his free time, engaged in botany in the company of entomologist J.

Mill in Avignon on May 8, a detailed biography.