Brief biography of Konstantin Ushinsky

Konstantin Dmitrievich Ushinsky - Gg. He had a lot of strength, having developed a full -fledged pedagogical system. In a brief biography of Ushinsky, there was a place not only for fundamental scientific works, but also for children's stories and fairy tales. Children and young years Konstantin Ushinsky was born on February 19, 3 March in Tula, in the family of officer Dmitry Grigoryevich Ushinsky, a participant in the Patriotic War of the year.

The boy’s mother died when he was twelve years old, but she managed to give her son a good home education and instill a love of science. After her death, Konstantin was enlisted immediately to the third grade of the gymnasium. In the year, Ushinsky, having graduated from the gymnasium, entered the law faculty of Moscow University, where brilliant teachers of his time taught.

Four years later, Konstantin Ushinsky became a candidate of jurisprudence, but decided to stay at the university to prepare for a professorship. In addition to jurisprudence and philosophy, the young man was interested in theater and literature, he was sincerely worried about the problems of public education. The pedagogical career in the year Ushinsky began work in the Yaroslavl Demidov Lyceum.

However, a young teacher with liberal views on the educational process could not find a common language with the leadership of the lyceum, and was forced to leave their post. Over the next one and a half years, that Ushinsky was looking for a new place for himself, he earned a living by translations of foreign articles. Soon he moved to Petersburg, where he got a small official.

In the year, Ushinsky entered the service of the Gatchinsk Sirot Institute, where he taught Russian literature, and after a while he was appointed inspector of classes. It was at that time that Konstantin Dmitrievich began to write articles on pedagogical topics. His first work “On the benefits of pedagogical literature” was a great success, and thanks to her, Ushinsky began to constantly cooperate with such publications as “Journal for Education”, “Library for Reading”, “Contemporary”.

The conflict at the Smolny Institute in the year Konstantin Ushinsky was invited to the post of inspector of classes at the Smolny Institute. He immediately enthusiastically began to engage in innovations: he introduced the practice of conducting pedagogical meetings, created a class for the training of future educators, but most importantly, he elaborate the division of students into philistines and noble ones.

But not everyone liked such innovation. The head of the Smolny Institute accused Ushinsky of free -thinking, as a result of which he was forced to leave the institute and go to study the school case abroad. Konstantin Dmitrievich visited many countries - France, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, and everywhere recorded his observations. Having collected decent material, he wrote the books “Children's World” and “Native Word”, as well as the leadership for teachers and parents.

Returning to Russia after a long journey, Ushinsky began to work on his main book - “Man as a subject of education, experience of pedagogical anthropology”. He managed to write two volumes, and the third remained unfinished. The last years of his life in the biography of Ushinsky was a place and social activity, to which the teacher was addicted in the declining years. He took part in the teacher's congress in the Crimea, visited the educational institutions of Simferopol, eagerly talked with teachers and students.

In addition, Konstantin Dmitrievich continued to write a lot. Among his recent works are articles about Sunday schools, about schools for children of artisans. After the tragic death of the eldest son, Ushinsky decided to move with his family in Kyiv. But before he needed to go for treatment to Crimea. On the way, Konstantin Dmitrievich caught a cold, and died on December 22, January 3, in Odessa.

Ushinsky made a huge contribution to the development of pedagogical activity in Russia, and after his death, many educational institutions in the country were named after his name. Biography test.