Biography about Shamila

Transferred to Kaluga, then to Kyiv, received permission to make a pilgrimage to Medina, where he died. Shamil, Aul Himras, Dagestan, Medina, now Saudi Arabia, the head of the Muslim military theocratic state in Dagestan, headed the struggle of the highlanders of Dagestan and Chechnya against the tsarist troops, see the Caucasian War-brought up among the Muslim clergy.

A skilled speaker who possessed organizational abilities, he gained popularity among the people, he managed to unite the highlanders, subjugate the Dagestan feudal lords. As a religious leader Imam S., this movement is called "Muridism." Having deceived the hopes of the highlanders for social liberation, Sh. During the war, he focused on a tour. In the besieged in the mountains of Sh.

The settlement with his family in Kaluga. In Sh. Shamil - - the son of Avar Uzden, the third imam of the highlanders sowing. Caucasus in - gg. Caucasus based on Sharia, an associate of Gazi-Magomed and Gamzat-Beka. Under Shamile, the Imamat reached its political and military heyday, see Caucasian War - GG. He was defeated and was captured in the highland aul Gunib Prince A.

In - gg. He swore allegiance to Russia. At the beginning of G., A. Historical Dictionary Orlov died in Medina February. Shamil GG. After the death of his teacher Gazi-Muhammad and his heir to Gamzat-Bek, who were the first imams and preachers of Gazavat in the North Caucasus, in the year Shamil became the third imam of Dagestan and Chechnya. Shamil was an educated man, he knew theology and secular sciences, possessed an outstanding military talent, the ability to inspire people to sacrifice.

The war under his leadership lasted 25 years, starting from the year. In the x Shamil won a number of major victories over the tsarist troops and, relying on the Murids, created a military-theocratic state in the North Caucasus-the Imamat. The enormous superiority of the tsarist troops, the internal contradictions in the imamat, the betrayal of the larger heads of Chechen and Dagestan communities, the desire of the people tired from the war to peaceful work led to a decline in movement.

After a series of defeats, Shamil took refuge in the village of Gunib with a small detachment and, when the village of August 26 was captured, surrendered. Together with his family, he was exiled to Kaluga, where he lived for 11 years. In the year he went out of residence in Mecca, but, not reaching her, he died in Medina in the year. Gogoberidze of the city of Islamic Explanatory Dictionary.

Rostov-on-Don, p. Shamil, Mart - the head of the liberation movement of the highlanders of Dagestan and Chechnya, directed against the royal colonialists, as well as local feudal lords and held under the slogans of Muridism. He was born in the village of Himras in the family of Avar Uzden Free peasant Dengo-Magoma. He was brought up among the Muslim clergy, received a good education, knew Arabic literature very well.

In the x years, he became one of the associates of Gazi-Magomed, who began the preaching of the tariff in the form of Muridism.

Together with him, and then with Gamzat-beek, Shamil led the struggle of the highlanders against the tsarist troops. In the year, after the murder of Gamzat-Bek, Shamil was proclaimed by Imam and for 25 years he headed the liberation struggle of the peoples of Dagestan and Chechnya, see Caucasian wars. Thanks to the organizational abilities and will of Shamil, it was possible to combine the broad masses of the highlanders and suppress the resistance of local Dagestan feudal lords.

Personal courage, intransigence in the struggle and outstanding eloquence created Shamil of great popularity. In the year, his power was declared hereditary. Based on the ustens and the clergy, Shamil created a peculiar military Theocratic Imamat state, in which the fullness of secular and spiritual power belonged to Shamil. Possessing a general talent, Shamil waged a successful struggle against the tsarist troops and in the years won a number of major victories.

However, in the X years, due to the enormous superiority of the tsarist troops in forces, the growth of internal social contradictions, the ruin and fatigue of the people, the food crisis, the decomposition and treason of the larger governors, the movement took decline. Shamil and his family were settled in Kaluga. In the year he was allowed to go to Mecca. He died in Medina Arabia. Soviet historical encyclopedia.

In 16 volumes. Tom Shamil is the famous leader and uniform of the highlanders of Dagestan and Chechnya in their struggle with the Russians for independence. He was born in the village of Himras near G. gifted with brilliant natural abilities, he listened to the best teachers of grammar, the logic and rhetoric of the Arabic language in Dagestan and soon became considered an outstanding scientist.

The sermons of Kazi-mullah are more or rather, Gazi-Mohammed, the first preacher of Gazavat-the Holy War against the Russians, was carried away by Sh. The followers of the new teaching, looking for the salvation of the soul and purification from sins through the Holy War against the Russians, were called the Murids. When the people were sufficiently naphanatized and excited by the descriptions of paradise, with its Guri, and the promise of complete independence from any authorities except Allah and his sharia of the spiritual law stated in the Qur'an, Kazi -mullah during - gg.Hoping that his power will only be strong in Dagestan, when he will finally take possession of the accident, the center of Dagestan, and its capital Hunzakh, Kazi-Mulla gathered a man and on February 4, the storm was unsuccessful; S.

accompanying his teacher on his campaigns, Sh. The death of the latter, the wounds received by Shamil during the siege of the Gimr, and the dominance of the Gamzat-Bek, who declared himself the successor to Kazi-Mullah and Imam-all this kept the death of the latter, this murder of S. less religious than Kazi-Mullah, less hasty and rejoicing, than a gamza-bastard, than a gamza-bastard Sh.

Distinguished by a firm and adamant will, he knew how to inspire the highlanders, knew how to excite them to self -sacrifice and obey his power, which was especially difficult and unusual for them. Experiencing his predecessors with his mind, he, like them, did not analyze the means to achieve his goals. Fear for the future forced the Avars to get closer to the Russians: the Avar foreman Halil-Bek appeared in Temir-Khan-Shuru and asked Colonel Klyuki von Klugenau to appoint a legal ruler in an accident so that she would not fall into the hands of the Murids.

Klyugenau moved to Gotsatl. The position of Sh. All year Sh. The Russians let him intensify, as they looked at him as an insignificant adventurer. Thus, lulling the Russians, who at that time especially took up the construction of fortifications along the Black Sea to cut off the opportunity to demolish with the Turks, Sh. In April, the commander of the Caucasian corps Baron Rosen, wanting to undermine the growing influence of S., occupying the Major General Reut by the submissiveness of Untsukul, whose elders explained that the elders of which were explained that the elders of They accepted Sharia only yielding to the power of Sh.

To acquire a greater influence among the population of the S. accident, the continuous attacks of Sh. Sh. The detachment was put up against him under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Buchkiev. General Feze was given to deception and entered into negotiations, after which Sh. Missing the case of taking Sh. Soon the circumstances changed. The unrest in the Kuban region and in South Dagestan distracted most of our troops south, as a result of which he built a new Akhulgo, which was destroyed by the Akhulgo, which was destroyed into the Avar expedition, where he transferred his residence from Chirkat.

In view of the possibilities of connecting all the highlanders of Dagestan under the authorities of Sh. It was necessary to restore free relations along all our ways of messages, which Sh. To act against Sh. At the same time, the Miscit village on the Aksai River, who was devoted to Shamil Tashav-Haji and near him in the Akhmet-Tala tract, built a fortification from which he could at any time to attack the Sunzhenskaya line or Kumyk A plane, and then hit us in the rear when we delve into the mountains when moving to Ahulgo.

Adjutant Grabbe General understood this plan and took a sudden attack and burned the fortification near the bowl, destroyed and burned a number of auls in Chechnya, stormed Sayasani, the supporting point of Tashav-Haji, and returned to the sudden on May 15. Near the village of Burtuna Sh. Developing the road along the puzzling steepness, Grabbe climbed onto the Pass of the Sawk-Bulala and went to the Arguani on May 30, where he settled S.

after a desperate hand-to-hand combat for 12 hours, in which the highlanders and Russians suffered huge losses from the highlanders up to 2 thousand people, he left the aul on June 1 and fled to the new Ahulgo, where He locked himself with the most devoted Murids to him.