Govorov biography briefly

Father - Govorov Alexander Grigoryevich, a peasant, was engaged in side salary: he survived, walked as a sailor at the steamers. Mother - Govorova Maria Alexandrovna. The wife is Lidia Ivanovna. Sons: Vladimir Leonidovich - Hero of the Soviet Union, Army General, Chairman of the Russian Committee of Veterans of War and Military Service; Sergey Leonidovich is a retired colonel. After graduation from the real school in Elabuga, Leonid becomes a student at the shipbuilding department of the Petrograd Polytechnic Institute.

In December, on mobilization, he was sent to the metropolitan artillery school. Here, Govorov studied for only six months, in June, along with other graduates of Konstantinovka, he was promoted to the second seconds and sent to the Mortir Battery of one of the parts of the Tomsk garrison. In the fall of the year, Leonid went to his native Elabuga, he was mobilized and sent to the army of Kolchak.

From there, with part of the soldiers of his separate mortar battery, he moves to Tomsk and voluntarily joins the Red Army. In the division, the commander - V. Blucher L. Govorov is instructed to urgently form an artillery division. After staffing, the unit is transferred to the Crimea to the defeat of the troops of Baron Wrangel. There Govorov was wounded twice. The Perekop period has become an important stage in the formation of Leonid Alexandrovich as a commander and artilleryman.

Under the farm farm, the first meeting with English tanks took place. It seemed that the tanks were about to doubt everyone. The Govorovsky division did not tremble. Pushkari worked for glory. Four English tanks were forever froze on the Black Sea land, the rest were retreated from the battlefield. In the battles near Kakhovka and on Perekop, Leonid Alexandrovich proved himself as a thoughtful, energetic, strong -willed commander, he was awarded the first combat award - the Order of the Red Banner.

In October, L. Govorov was appointed head of the artillery of the Rifle Division, at the end of the year - the commander of the artillery regiment. He goes into work: camp fees, educational campaigns, artillery preparation of personnel, combat shooting, improving the life of the Red Army and commanders. It has strong will and energy, initiative. As an artilleryman, prepared impeccably, ”noted in the characterization of the commercial regiment - the future marshal.

The story conveyed to us such a review of the creative abilities of L. Degtyarev, also the regiment commander - it happened that we were all surprised. The collection commander of the artillery regiment of the Perekop division, equal in position, was appointed to manage the collection. Some participants in the collection, without hesitation, expressed an skeptical attitude to the new leader aloud.

A few days later, the perpetrator to Govorov changed dramatically. The commanders of the artillery regiments, as if enchanted, listened to the substantive lectures of Govorov, which were distinguished by the depth and clarity of thoughts, the novelty of the theory and practice of artillery work. ” The following is a new purpose: the head of the artillery at the beginning of the fortified area, later the rifle corps.

All the years, Leonid Alexandrovich combined the intense service with his studies. He was engaged in self -education day after day. As soon as I learned about the organization of the correspondence faculty at the Military Academy named after M. Frunze, went there. By the year, he graduates from a three -year correspondence course. Then the annual course of the operational faculty of the same academy takes place.

At the same time, he passes an exam in the German language in the amount of knowledge of a military translator. In the spring of the year, the Military Academy of the General Staff is established.

In the first set of her listeners, the brigade brigade brigade also gets. At that time, he is already the head of the branch of the artillery department of the Kyiv military district. In the year, study is interrupted. Leonid Aleksandrovich is appointed as a tactics teacher at the F. Artillery Academy, the Soviet-Finnish war begins. Govorov is sent to the front by the chief of artillery of the 7th Army.

A difficult mission fell to his lot: the preparation and implementation of artillery support for the breakthrough of the Mannerheim line. He copes with this task successfully, is awarded the Order of the Red Star, and he is awarded the title of commander ahead of schedule. In the year, he was appointed deputy inspector General of the Main Artillery Directorate of the Red Army.

At the end of December, a meeting was held in Moscow in Moscow. At the meeting there was a thorough conversation about the tasks arising from the results of the Soviet-Finnish war. Among others, the Major General of Artillery L. also performed not only outlined his own experience in overcoming the long-term structures of the Mannerheim line, but also shared very deep thoughts about the prospects for using artillery in a modern war.

In May, a new purpose followed. Govorov becomes the head of the F. Artillery Academy with the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, L. Govorov takes office as the head of the artillery of the Western direction. There was a meeting of two future marshals - G. Zhukov and L. Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov commanded the western direction.The situation dictated the need for emergency measures.

Leonid Alexandrovich immediately got down to business. He quickly developed a plan for the radical restructuring of the artillery support system for defensive battles and counterattacks. He ensured that the directive instructions for this important problem be immediately sent to the troops. He himself went to the formations and units of the western direction.

Under his leadership, a system of artillery anti -tank defense is quickly created to a depth of at least 5-6 km. This soon led to a significant increase in the loss of the Nazis, eager for Moscow. Such an episode is known. Once G. Zhukov interrogated the prisoner from the Deutschland regiment of the SS division. He said: "The Germans are afraid of artillery fire." Georgy Konstantinovich turned to the chief of artillery: “They heard, comrade Govorov?

The Germans of our artillery are afraid. So work out your plans in all details. ” Govorov did a lot for the success of the famous Yelninsky operation. So, he thought out artillery support for the offensive under the spruce. Thanks to this, the army - the main combat force in this operation gained superiority over the enemy in artillery by 1.6 times. This was one of the first offensive operations of the Red Army in the Great Patriotic War.

Govorov, an artilleryman with a brilliant reputation, also had to show a different kind of talent - the talent of the commander. The beginning of this was laid in the battle of Moscow. In October, the commander of the 5th Army, Major General D. Lelyushenko was injured and was taken out of the battlefield. He was replaced by Major General L. Later Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov explained this decision by the fact that “Govors, being the head of the artillery of the reserve front, proved himself not only as a specialist who knew his business perfectly, but also as a strong-willed, energetic commander, the Nazis with particular rage tormented our defense, prepared to collapse on the capital of enormous strength.

For Govorov-Commander, sleepless nights, countless calculations, and tremendous tension occurred. Based on the assessment of the situation, enemy forces and capabilities of the 5th Army, decisive measures were taken to organize persistent defense, the creation of powerful artillery barriers. In those October days, the commander linked the special hopes for success with the Far East Rifle Division of Colonel V.

Giving a position on the historical Borodino field, they fought steadfastly and courageously, like the heroes of the year. Later, L. Govorov promptly introduced into the battle the Siberian Division, who arrived from Siberia in the area of ​​Dorokhov. The commander took all measures in order to strengthen the opposition to Hitler tank formations. A powerful anti -tank knot was created.

It included four artillery regiments, five Katyush divisions, I am a tank brigade. Field Marshal Kluge persistently tried to break through the defense of the 5th army of Govorov in a straight line on Moscow through Dorokhovo and Kubinka. But everything is in vain. The defense was impenetrable.