Medvedev Presentation of the biography

The beginning of the activities of Dmitry Medvedev at the presidential post coincided with the beginning of the global financial crisis in the year, which affected almost all countries of the world, where international relations and trade were sufficiently developed. As areas for the first decisive measures in the current economic situation, the leadership of the Russian Federation elected budget and credit policy.

The work of experts on the development and implementation of the anti -crisis program was established, which gave the first positive results at the end of the year. In September, the planning of adjusting the three -year budget began and a significant increase in military spending was provided. In the year, financing of the costs of defense needs significantly. In the last months of Medvedev’s presidency, steps have been taken to adopt some messages in the field of electoral legislation in particular, to simplify the procedure for registering political parties.

In the year, the electoral legislation was again tightened. A policy of modernization and innovative development was pursued. On August 8, the foreign policy, under the leadership of President Mikhail Saakashvili, spoke with military aggression against South Ossetia, which she formally accused of violating the ceasefire. Protecting numerous citizens of the Russian Federation living in South Ossetia, Russia on the same day intervened in the events, sending military units to the aid of the Russian peacekeeping battalion, which was located in the Georgian-Ossetian conflict zone and which suffered losses with the beginning of the fences of the Georgian troops of the territory of South Ossetia.

The armed conflict in South Ossetia was called a five -day war. The actions of Georgia were characterized by the President of the Russian Federation as genocide and ethnic purges. Together with France President Nicolas Sarkozy Medvedev adopted a plan for the settlement of the armed conflict in Georgia, who aimed at the cessation of hostilities, the allocation of troops to positions until August 8 and security guarantees for Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

Russia recognizes the primacy of the fundamental principles of international law, which determine the relationship between civilized peoples. Rejection of the unipolar world of US dominance and the construction of multipolarity. Avoid insulation and confrontation with other countries. The unconditional priority of protecting the life and dignity of Russian citizens, "wherever they are." Protection of the interests of Russia in the "friendly regions".

The deal was the largest relationship between China and Russia in the history of relations. According to the President of Russia and some other senior officials of the state, the START-III strengthened the security of Russia, the USA and the whole world, removed mutual concern of countries and allowed to save huge funds without inhibiting the modernization of weapons.

In the year, the construction of the marine unit of the main gas pipeline between Russia and Germany along the bottom of the Baltic Sea - “Northern Stream” began. The objectives of the project were to increase the supply of Russian gas to the European market and a decrease in the dependence of acquirers on transit countries. In the year, it was planned to start the construction of the South Stream main gas pipeline - along the bottom of the Black Sea from Russia to Bulgaria and further to the countries of the Balkan Peninsula, to Italy and Austria.

The implementation of the project was launched in December, but due to the non-constructive position of the European Union, work ceased. In the year, a wave of protests swept through the Arab world, the color revolutions initiated or supported by the United States and its allies, which entailed state coups in Tunisia, Egypt, Yemen, civil wars in Libya and Syria, mass demonstrations in Algeria, Iraq, Morocco, Oman and other countries.

These events were called "Arab Spring." At that time, Russia's opportunities to influence the situation were limited, and the key countries of the world, instead of international law, chose to focus on their own geopolitical interests. In February, the President of the Russian Federation Medvedev at a meeting of the National Anti -Terrorism Committee spoke on the topic of color revolutions and their consequences in Tunisia and Egypt: “They used to prepare such a scenario for us, and now they will even more try to implement it.

In any case, this scenario will not pass. But everything that happens there will have a direct impact on our situation, and we are talking about a fairly long perspective, we are talking about the prospect of decades ... ” In November, Medvedev stated that the desire of people in Arab countries is clear to democracy, but if the result is a civil war, then this is absolutely unacceptable.

Medvedev also expressed the hope that in these states "reassurance, the civilian world, religious and interfaith calm will come." As for the situation in Syria, Russia supported the legitimate Syrian leader Bashar al -Assad. Also, Russia persistently prevented the adoption of a resolution on the Syria of the UN Security Council, continued to fulfill the conditions of all military orders in Syria and was in key positions regarding this state.In this case, Russia acted within the framework of international law and took into account the need to combat international terrorism.

Medvedev’s reforms in the framework of the Presidential term of Medvedev in Russia carried out reforms in the field of private entrepreneurship, many reforms in the social sphere, including an increase in maternity capital on the second and third child; amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, modernization of the economy of the Russian Federation in the field of technology, anti -corruption reform in executive and legislative bodies, law enforcement reform; The completed successfully counter -terrorism operation in the North Caucasus is finally folded; The army was reformed.

By increasing bank lending, the financial system of Russia was significantly hardened, and panic among the population was also not allowed. And reforms in the field of private entrepreneurship allowed small businesses to survive. The size of the retirement pension increased 2.5 times. One and a half million citizens of the Russian Federation, thanks to the state direct support program, were able to get housing, and more than one million families using maternity capital, were able to improve their living conditions.

Also, Medvedev’s achievements in the field of domestic policy include modernizing the economy of the Russian Federation in the field of computer, space, military, medical, etc. Technologies. A year, Skolkovo, a modern scientific and technological innovative complex for the development and commercialization of new technologies, was launched in Moscow. The main achievement in the social sphere can be considered the growth and stabilization of the population of Russia.

Constitutional reform changed the procedure for the election of presidential candidates instead of four - for six years, to the Federation Council and the State Duma instead of four to five years, direct elections of the heads of regions were repealed in the year. Anti -corruption reform in all executive and legislative bodies contributed to the separation of authorities from large businessmen.

This reform was one of the most stringent reforms carried out under President Medvedev. The regional leaders were cleaned, which was primarily affected by governors convicted of corruption. The Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation was also created by the RF IC, which did not obey the prosecutor's office and became the most independent investigative body in the country.

The Law "On Police" by the police was renamed the police. The CTA-III agreement with many experts was regarded as the largest achievement of the “reboot” policy of attempts to constructive rethinking of Russian-American relations and the intentions to build partnerships in Russian-American relations; The attempt failed in the future due to the behavior of the United States. The issue of Europrop was not removed, since Russia demanded to take into account its strategic parity the state of approximate equality, the balance of the parties in the amount and quality of the nuclear weapons and weapons of the parties, and the United States in its position actually promoted opposite conditions.

In general, positive changes took place in the relations of Russia and the United States, there was hope for further rapprochement, but due to the subsequent US policy, not only hopes crashed, but the relations of the two countries were in a very difficult situation. Allied relations with Cuba and Venezuela were established. According to the memoirs of the school teacher Medvedev, he devoted a lot of time to his studies and walked little on the street with his peers.

Since the year, a member of the Komsomol. In the year he graduated from the Law Faculty of Leningrad State University now SPbUGU, three years later - graduate school of the law faculty of St. Petersburg State University, defended his thesis on jurisprudence. He proved himself a diligent student. Dmitry Medvedev began his career as a laboratory assistant at the department of the Leningrad Technical Institute.

In the year he joined the CPSU, of which he remained a member for up to a year. During the X Medvedev, a civil and Roman law at the Department of Civil Law of the Law Faculty of St. Petersburg State University taught to Moscow, in the years he was an adviser to the chairman of the Leningrad City Council and the expert of the Committee on External Relations of the St.

Petersburg City Hall. From June to November, he consistently held the posts of deputy head and head of the Presidential Administration. Since November, Medvedev has been part of the Security Council of the Russian Federation during his presidential term in the years has been the chairman of the Security Council. In the year, Medvedev was appointed First Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation.

In the year, he was nominated as a candidate for the presidency of the Russian Federation. Since the year, Medvedev has been married to his classmate at school - Svetlana Linnik. The spouses have a son. From his youth, Dmitry Anatolyevich is fond of rock music and photography, is a great fan of information technology, including one of the most active users of social networks among senior Russian officials.

Medvedev is known as a fan of the St. Petersburg football club Zenit. At the age of 23, Medvedev decided to be baptized by the Orthodox rite.Dmitry Medvedev is the owner of many Russian, foreign, confessional awards, honorary scientists, etc. This year is presented to the Order for Merit to the Fatherland of the 1st degree. In addition, President Medvedev was the youngest head of the Russian state after a year, including the Soviet period.