Dostoevsky biography is common

Dostoevsky was born on October 30, November 11, the mother of the future writer, Maria Fedorovna Nechaeva, came from a merchant family. From the city of Dostoevsky, together with his brother Mikhail, he studied at the boarding house Nikolai Drashusov. In September, in Dostoevsky, he entered the engineering school in St. Petersburg, which graduated from his first essay, the story “Poor People”, F.

Dostoevsky published two years later-in the city of work was enthusiastically accepted by the critic of the V.V.-GG. During these years, he became close to the circle of the Beketov brothers, in which social problems were also discussed. Since the spring of Dostoevsky, other meetings began to visit: “Fridays” by Mikhail Petrashevsky and the circle of the poet Sergei Durov.

At the meetings, the participants read the treatises of Alexander Herzen, French socialists and discussed the problems of the liberation of peasants, the reform of the court and censorship. Dostoevsky became a member of a special secret society, which was organized by the most radical Petrashevz Nikolai Spyshnev. Shortly after the publication of the novel "White Nights" in the early morning of April 23, May 2, 5 Dostoevsky, among other Petrashevtsev, was arrested and for 8 months was enclosed in the Peter and Paul Fortress.

In November, from January 9 to January 20 - February 1, Dostoevsky was in the Tobolsk transit prison. During his short stay in Tobolsk, the wives of the Decembrists of J. Muravyov, P. Annenkov and N. Fonvizin arranged a meeting of the writer with other reference Petrashevites. He spent the next four years in hard labor in Omsk. At the end of February, Dostoevsky was sent by an ordinary to the 7th Siberian linear battalion to Semipalatinsk, as part of which the nobility and the right to print in Dostoevsky was returned.

Dostoevsky resigned and received permission to live in Tver. Returning from the hard labor, he stopped for a while in Tyumen. Having walked around the city, he later wrote: “Tyumen is a magnificent city, trade, industrial, crowded, convenient - everything you want! At the end of the city, after his death in Dostoevsky, he took on all debts on the publication of the journal "Age", but soon stopped it due to a decrease in the subscription.

After traveling abroad, summer During this period, he worked on the novel "Crime and Punishment." Dostoevsky wrote the novel "Idiot", in - gg. Dostoevsky died on January 28, February 9, he was buried in the Tikhvinsky cemetery of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Tyumen,; Zakharov V. Tobolsk, Cities of Asian Russia during the stay in them of F. Tyumen,