Biography of the bear Japanchik Vinnitsa

Bear Japanchik - biography, news, personal life Age: From the birthday of death: 27 years old Mishka Japanchik. The real name is Moishe-Yakov Volfovich Vinnitsky. The Russian Empire was born on October 30 in the village of Golt Ananievsky district of the Kherson province - shot on August 4 in Voznesensk of the Kherson province. The famous Odessa raise. The descendant of the famous Jewish dynasty of the Korotichi.

When the child was four years old, the family moved to Odessa, to Moldavanka. According to other sources, he was born already in Odessa. At birth, he received a double name Moishe-Yakov, which is why he is sometimes incorrectly called "Moses Yakovlevich." He had four brothers and sister. Three brothers - Abram, Gregory and Yuda - died at the front during the war. Brother Isaac died in New York.

Sister Zhenya died in the year. In the sixth year of life, he lost his father. He worked as a student at the mattress workshop, at the same time visiting the Jewish school, then he entered the Odessa airplane factory Anatra, a branch on Kanatnaya Street, during Jewish pogroms in October, he participated in Jewish self -defense. After that, he joined the detachment of anarchist-communists "Young Volya." After the murder of the Politzmaster of the Mikhailovsky section of Lieutenant Colonel V.

Kozharya, he was convicted of the death penalty, which was replaced by 12 years of hard labor in prison, he met G., according to the researcher Savchenko V. Artist Leonid Utesov, who personally knew Japanchik, described him as follows: “Small growth, stocky movements, and slanting eyes are Mishka“ Japanchik ”. - Bena, a raid and a romantic, has a good organization of the criminal world on the Odessa, entrepreneurial.

He does not recognize the armed Urkagans. In the year he was released in amnesty, organized a large gang of laiders and became the “thunderstorm” of Odessa. The origin of the nickname is Japanchik. According to one version, nicknamed the Japanese for a characteristic section of the eyes. According to another, his nickname is due to the fact that he told Odessa thieves about the lifestyle of Japanese thieves in the city of Nagasaki.

The Japanese “colleagues”, according to him, agreed on the unified rules of “business” and never violated them.

Vinnitsky suggested to Odessatites to take an example from them. Already in the fall of the year, the gang of the Japanese made a number of impudent raids, including robbing the Academy of Environment of the Day of the Romanian gambling club. In the New Year days of the year, Goldstein’s store and sugar -breeder Yu. At the same time, the Japanchik organizes the so -called Jewish revolutionary self -defense squad under the pretext of combating possible pogroms and releases an “appeal” with a call to rob “only bourgeoisie and officers”.

In November, one of the robbers was even killed by the Japanese himself for the robbery of the worker. The Japanchik establishes contacts with the Odessa anarchist movement. In November-December of the year, a group of the so-called “anarchists-trulists” “tearing” the “bourgeois” appeared in Odessa. According to the researcher Savchenko V. In December, the anarchists and bandits captured the Aisenberg’s public house on the Nobility Street, arranging their headquarters there.

In January of the year, the squad of Mishka Japanchik, together with the Bolsheviks, anarchists and left Socialist -Revolutionaries, participated in street battles. The bandits took advantage of these events for a raid on a police registration office, during which a card index for 16 thousand was burned. At the beginning of the year, he actively collaborated with the Bolshevik underground, including through Grigory Kotovsky.

According to Leonid Utyosov, who was friends with him, he tried to avoid murders and patronized the artists. During the Franco-Greek intervention, the Japanchik gang made many new daring robberies, also engaged in abductions and racketeering. A number of entrepreneurs who did not want to pay the bandits were killed: Masman, Liteiman, Engel. In January-February of the year, a impudent raid on the civil public assembly of Odessa during a solemn dinner was made, the apartment of Princess Lyubomirskaya and the number of the Spanish consul at the London Hotel was also robbed.

In May, he received permission to form a detachment in the 3rd Ukrainian Soviet Army, which was later transformed into the named after Lenin, the Soviet Revolutionary Regiment. The adjutant was Meyer Zaider nicknamed Mallorchik, who later, according to the official version, shot Kotovsky. The Japanchik regiment was assembled from Odessa criminals, anarchists and mobilized students of Novorossiysk University.

The Red Army soldiers of the Japanese did not have a single shape, many walked in the hats of the Kanier and cylinders, but everyone considered it a matter of honor to wear a vest.Attempts to establish in the formed part of the Political Security failed, since many communists refused to enter the regiment to conduct propaganda work in it, saying that it is life -threatening.

Anarchist Alexander Feldman "Sasha" was appointed official commissar of the regiment. According to the researcher Viktor Kovalchuk, who arrived in the regiment of Commissioner Feldman, the “fighters” of the Japanchik met with thunderous laughter. The regiment was subordinated to the Kotovsky brigade as part of the Rifle Division of Ion Yakir and in July was sent against the troops of Simon Petliura.

Before sending in Odessa, a magnificent banquet was arranged, on which the regiment commander Mishka Japanchik was solemnly awarded a silver saber and a red banner. It was possible to start sending only on the fourth day after the banquet, and barrels with beer, wine, crystal and caviar were immersed in the convoy of the regiment. The desertion of the "fighters" of the jar began to start even before sending.

Even then, the commander Yakir proposed to disarm the Japanchik regiment as an unreliable. Nevertheless, the command of the division recognized the regiment “combat -ready”, although the bandits in every possible way resisted attempts to establish military training. The first attack of the regiment in the Birzuli area against the Petliurians was successful, as a result of which it was possible to capture Vapnyarka and take prisoners and trophies, but the next day the counterattack of the Petliurists led to a complete defeat.

The criminals of Japanchik threw their weapons and fled from the battlefield. Then they decided that they had already “encouraged” and captured a passenger train passing by to return to Odessa. However, the train did not reach Odessa, very soon being stopped by the special traffic of the Bolsheviks. The Japanese tried to resist - and was shot by the Communists right on the platform.

The remaining “fighters” of the regiment were partially interrupted by Cavalry Kotovsky, partially caught by parts of special purpose; Only the former “chief of staff” survived the regiment, Bandit Meyer Zayder, who will shoot Kotovsky himself after 7 years. In addition, up to 50 people were aimed at forced labor. The surviving people of the Japanese accused the commissar of the regiment of Feldman of his death and killed him in October.

According to the researcher, Savchenko, Feldman arrived at the Japanchik’s grave only four hours after the funeral and demanded to excavate her to make sure that the Japanchik was really buried there. Two days later, the People's Commissar of Ukraine N. Podvoisky arrived at the place, which demanded to open the grave again. At the same time, according to archival data, in fact, the Mishka of Japanchik was shot by the county military commissar Nikifor Ivanovich Ursulov, awarded the Order of the Red Banner for this.

In his report in the name of the Odessa District Commissar for Military Affairs, Ursulov mistakenly called the Mishka of Japanchik "Mitka Japanese." After the death of her husband, leaving her mother -in -law's little daughter, her mother -in -law, left her husband of the deceased sister of Vinnitsky abroad. She lived in India in the city of Bombay, then moved to France, to Paris.

Tsilya Averman is the wife of Mishka Japanchik, the daughter of Mishka Japanchik, Mishka Japanchik in literature and art: the Japanese became the prototype of the literary and cinematic character of the raid by Beni from the “Odessa stories” of Isaac Babel and their divers on stage. Since the beginning of the 10ths, Oscar Sandler’s Oscar Sandler has been going on at the Odessa Musical Comedy Theater, where Mikhail Vodyanaya played the role of the Mishka of Japanese.

Also, the bits of the Japanchik from this operetta were performed by Boris Sichkin and G. Japanchik became one of the prototypes of the “Semen” in some thieves of the “Odessa” cycle - the years of Alexander Rosenbaum. The role of Yasha Baronchik was played by Odessa Nikolai Gubenko. Odessa by Mikhail Vodyanoy played the role of Mishka Japanchik in the Soviet feature film “The Squader goes to the west” The character Mishka-Japochik flashes in the biographical series “Utes.

The song is long in life ”, in the role - Alexei Gorbunov and Mikhail Shklovsky. In the year, the series “The Life and Adventures of the Mishka of Japanchik” was shot in the title role of Evgeny Tkachuk, who does not claim to be historical reliability and in many ways contradicting it. So, the father of Japanchik died when Moishe-Yakov was about six years old; Grishin-Almazov, removed from the post of military governor of Odessa in March, fired at the machine gun at night and not a Japanese; In May and in the summer of the year, the White was not in Odessa at all, although the whites were in the city after the defeat of the Petliurians in the March-April of the year, and when on August 23 they again joined Odessa, the bears of Japanchik were no longer alive, etc., when quoting and using materials, a link to Stuki-Druki pieces.

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