Maria Pavlovna Chekhova Biography

Contacts of the quote “... how can a person manage if he is not only deprived of the opportunity to draw up any plan at least a ridiculously short time, well, years, say, a thousand years old, but cannot vouch even for his own tomorrow? Teacher, artist, creator of A. Chekhova House-Museum in Yalta. Mikhail Afanasevich Bulgakov met Maria Pavlovna during a vacation in Crimea in the year, later he met her several more times.

He is now a celebrity! Bacchanalia began. I conducted the Gran-Ron, there were a foxtrot, a waltz, and a cancan-which was not there. They sang solo, sang under the violin, sang in chorus. Dorokhov began to somersault on the Salto-Mortaly. They returned home at 3 o’clock in the morning, I don’t remember everything here. Even Masha sat until so and danced. ” It is known that in the year Bulgakov left an entry in the memorial album of Maria Pavlovna: “In vain you hope, dear Maria Pavlovna, that I will“ die along the road ”!

I will not die and will return to Yalta for the letter you promised by Anton Pavlovich! In the winter of the year, Mikhail Afanasevich sent his book “Deviliad” to Yalta, published two years earlier. Apparently, Maria Pavlovna fulfilled her promise in the year - Bulgakov received an envelope addressed to Chekhova, a twig from his garden and a small list of books written by the characteristic bead handwriting of Chekhov.

In a response letter, Maria Pavlovna says: “I also seriously suffered the death of Bulgakov. He was always very pretty to me. We met in Yalta and even made friends - he presented me with his book with a good inscription. ” The biography of Maria Pavlovna Chekhova was born on August 12 in Taganrog in the family of the merchant of the third guild, the owner of the Bachelor's shop Pavel Egorovich Chekhov and Evgenia Yakovlevna Chekhova, nee Morozova.

Maria was the only daughter in the family in a large family of Chekhovs. She had five brothers, the most famous of which was Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. In the year she entered the Taganrog Mariinsky female gymnasium. After the ruin of the family and moving to Moscow, secondary education completed secondary education in the Filaret women's diocesan school - in the year. In years she studied at the highest female courses prof.

Gere in Moscow. After the end of the courses, she taught history and geography at the Moscow female gymnasium L. in the year received a gold medal on the Stanislav tape for "zeal by education." Chekhova was seriously engaged in painting. In years, she studied painting at the Stroganov school and in a private studio A. In painting, V. Serov, K. Korovin, I. From her childhood, was very friendly with her brother Anton.

They preserved this friendship until the death of Anton Pavlovich.

I rely on everything on her; As she wants, let it be so, ”wrote Chekhov. In Melikhov, she helped Anton Pavlovich in the construction of schools, the treatment of peasants, economic work, was his support and support in the Yalta period. After the death of the writer, she lived in his Yalta White Dacha, left her brother, turning her into a museum. Maria Pavlovna devoted her life to the collection and publication of the literary and epistolary heritage of her brother.

Drafts of works, photographs, notebooks, personal items, a garden, planted by the hands of A. Chekhov - everything was expensive for her. In the year, M. Chekhova handed over to the museum in Taganrog Anton Pavlovich’s personal belongings, and was also present in Taganrog at the opening and consecration of a new library and museum building, built by A. Chekhov, Academician F.

Maria Pavlovna, the permissive director of the A. Chekhov house in Yalta until the end of her days. Shabulin, with whom the history of the State Museum in the house of the great Russian writer began. Maria Pavlovna did not leave the house-museum either in the chaos of the Civil War or on the days of the earthquake of the year. She not only saved the house, but also engaged in educational and publishing activities.

Chekhova carried out tremendous work: she dismantled the archive and manuscripts of her brother, was engaged in preparing for the publication of a number of valuable materials, letters and unpublished works. In the year in Moscow, the first memoir catalog of the house-museum, under the authorship of Maria Pavlovna and younger brother Mikhail Pavlovich, was published.

Yalta, like the whole of Crimea, was occupied by Nazi troops in the years. Maria Pavlovna Chekhova refused evacuation, thinking first of all not about personal salvation, but about the protection of the Chekhov house. And it was thanks to her that the house-museum was preserved. During her summer work to preserve the heritage of A. Chekhov, she was awarded in the year the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, and on the day of the Flight of the birth of M., she also became the initiator of the first scientific conference “Chekhovsky Readings in Yalta”, which is being held to this day.

Maria Pavlovna Chekhova conducted great public work in Yalta and was a deputy of the City Council. She was awarded the title of honorary citizen of the city of Yalta. Chekhova lived a long, interesting life. She was gone in the year of her life on January 15. She was buried next to her mother Evgenia Yakovlevna Chekhova and brother Mikhail Pavlovich in Yalta in the city cemetery.

Maria Pavlovna Chekhova.