Biography of Najibullah Afghanistan

As the president, he pursued a policy of “national reconciliation”, contributed to the transformation of the country's political and social life. Three years after the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan in the year, the Government of Najibullah was overthrown by an armed opposition. In recent years, he lived on the territory of the UN mission in Kabul, until he was captured in the year, and then killed by the Taliban.

They broke into the UN Mission building, where Najibullah and his brother was from the moment of its overthrow, and took them out both. According to UN employees, Najibullah took at night and killed it in torture and shot him. Having tied the body of the murdered president to the jeep, the Taliban dragged him at a distance of 2 km to the crossing of Ariana, located near the Presidential Palace of Arg.

They hung the mutilated and bloodied body of Nadzhibullah and his brother Shahpur Akhmazai for a steel wired loop at the fortified checkpoint at the gates of the presidential palace. Taliban commander Nur Hakmal said that "we killed him because he was a killer of our people." The Taliban, also mocking the body of the murdered president and his brother, inserted between their fingers, in their mouths, nose and pockets of Afghani bill and cigarettes.

The Plastun and Adrianov are differently described by the last minutes of Najibullah’s life, indicating as the perpetrators of his death of agents of the Pakistani special services: with the approval of Najibullah, his refuge has been left with him by I. Tukhi and Jufsar. They managed to get to India, where they joined the Najibullah family who had left there. Upon learning that the former president remained in the capital, the Pakistani special services, and political circles reacted immediately.

In Islamabad, they realized that in their hands a unique chance once and for all to remove all questions about the Afghan-Pakistani border. The plan was simple and did not cause any doubts among its authors. Najibullah and his brother Akhmadzai were captured and transferred to one of the conspiracy apartments of Pakistani intelligence earlier - Soviet, who acted under the Afghan special services from G.

at the time, he headed the main headquarters of the ground forces, then held leadership positions in Pakistani military intelligence, fulfilling the most delicate instructions since the former president of this country Zia-ul-haka. He was accompanied by a brother, also, a personnel intelligence officer, a group of officers. With them, there was a document attacked in the bowels of the Pakistani special services on the Blanca of the Najibullah, captured in the presidential palace.

The text written on it, dated by the period of Najibullah’s stay in power, was an agreement on the official recognition by the president and the government of Afghanistan “Durand Line” as an official and constant border between this country and Pakistan. This was the main goal of the group of Pakistani military - at any cost to force Najibulla to do what not a single Pashtun would have done - to sign this “contract”.

Najibullus was betrayed many times. But at his worst hour, he found the strength not to betray either Afghanistan, nor his people, nor himself. Having launched his remarkable power, thanks to which, since his youth, the nickname “Bull” was fixed behind him, he managed to mark the guard, take a gun from one of the officers and kill, or heavily injured, his brother Aslam Bek.

The subsequent was a nightmare. He suffered terrible torture, but was not broken. The terrible execution, shocked even his enemies, outraged all the Afghans, no matter what side of the barricades they were lifted under his life, under the devilish plan of Islamabad and, by and large, under the political course of Pakistan north of the Durand Line. The abduction and execution without the trial of Nadzhibullah and his brother were convicted of the UN General Assembly.

The assessment of the personality and memoirs of contemporaries, Slinkin gives the following characteristic of the Najibullah era: Najibullah was, without a doubt, sincere and honest in his beliefs to bring the world to Afghan land. However, his strategic calculations to restrain the country due to the sacrifice of the PM and the political system, the core of which it was, turned out to be vicious and obviously short -sighted.

The elimination of the NDPA from the peacekeeping process, as an influential political force that could become a real counterweight to frenzied extremism and fundamentalism, directed the development of events in Afghanistan in the most tragic, Somalian, option. The country was plunged into a bloody massacre, incomparably more cruel than before. Different responsibility for this is carried out by the various groups of the Mujahideen groups for power.

But a certain share of historical guilt for the continuation of the tragedy of the Afghan people lies with Najibullah, who missed one of the possible chances of the true world. In his other work “Afghanistan. Personally, Najibullah was sometimes a rigid politician, but he was never a dictator, nor a tyrant or a usurper.Behind him and his regime stood millions of Afghans and not only from among like -minded people, but also those who, adhering to a different political orientation, did not see another alternative to the left -breeding regime.

Of course, the Najibullah regime had many weaknesses - objective and subjective, reducing its ability to rule the country and defend itself. However, despite all this, the indicated regime, relying on its solid social and military force, could well play a positive role in the settlement of the Afghan problem, in creating the coalition foundations of the authorities and ensuring the future democratic development of his country if the help and support of Afghanistan from the USSR and then Russia.

Left alone in the fight against internal, regional and overseas opponents, the left Kabul regime turned out to be doomed. General Makhmut Gareev describes so much to Najibullah: Najibullah is a tall man, a dense and slightly half -hearted physique, with an open and attractive face. He was young, powerful and full of vital energy. Najib possessed wide culture and political erudition.

Of course, among the Afghan leaders, he was distinguished by his mind, high performance and the ability to quickly grasp the features of a complex situation and draw reasonable conclusions. He was also a rather creative person and easily departed from the prevailing stereotypes and prejudices. Despite the external calm, self -control under the difficult conditions of the situation, it could be very sharp and emotional, when circumstances were forced to do this ...

Like any Afghan, a supervisor is very cunning and capable of unusual, extraordinary moves ... In general, Najibullah rather confidently managed the country and armed forces. But still, he was unable to rally around him the highest political and military leadership of Afghanistan. According to the expression of the Soviet diplomat, the ambassador of the USSR to Afghanistan in - Julia Vorontsova, "If there were 99 figures like Najibulle in Afghanistan, from this side, then all the problems of the country would have long been resolved." In the year, one of the Kabul radio stations conducted a survey among residents of Kabul province.

When answering the question: “Which of the political regimes of the past and present do you consider the most responsible for your interests?

In the same year, on the occasion of the summer anniversary, since the death of the supporters of Najibullah, for the first time gathered to honor his memory. At a mourning rally, the chairman of the Vatan party Shirullah Jabarhel said that the murder of Najibullah was committed by "enemies of the Afghan people on the orders of their owners from the outside." In the year, the Public Fund “Doctor Najibullah” was created.

The editor -in -chief of the International Life magazine Boris Pyadshev wrote about his meeting with Najibullah in November in a message to the USSR Minister of Foreign Affairs Eduard Shevardnadze: a visit to the president’s family turned out to be touching. I went to their home on Tuesday, met with Fatan's wife and three daughters of the 7th, 6th and 1st grades. You, Eduard Ambrosievich, they consider it close to their person, were very happy about your gift, the girls immediately set about sweets.

The wife confirmed the impression of a courageous, strong -willed person, remembered how they discussed with you an offer to leave Kabul. The meeting ended in the fact that the youngest daughter sang our song in Russian: “The Source River begins with the blue stream: Wikipedia.