Tsiolkovsky Kirov Biography

Materials on the theme "Reactive movement, the study of the cosmos with reactive devices" Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky was born on September 5, Izhevsk Ryazan province in the family of Lesnichi Eduard Ignatievich Tsiolkovsky. In the year, Eduard Ignatievich was determined in Vyatka in the place of the head of the forest department. Together with him in the same year, his whole family moved to Vyatka.

A year later, at the age of 12, the costume was given to the first grade of the Vyatka male gymnasium. It was very difficult for him to study: he did not hear the explanations of the teachers, catching only obscure sounds in childhood transferred Scarlatin and deaf. In the year he was expelled from the gymnasium "for admission to the Technical School" and went to Moscow.

Three years later, Kostya returned to Vyatka. Already in years, the young man showed a tendency to construct. He made self -propelled strollers and locomotives. Seeing one day a current machine, caught fire to do the same and achieved his plan. On the machine, he pulled out details to his models. The father of Tsiolkovsky had a rich library. In it, the future scientist has found many useful books in mathematics, physics.

Reading pushed it to the device of a car, a steam -moving stream of steam, to create a paper, then a metal balloon filled with hydrogen and, finally, to design a aircraft with wings. He spoke about the youthful years in Vyatka, he spoke with great warmth: “Vyatka is unforgettable for me. My conscious life began. When our family moved there from Ryazan, I thought that it was a dirty, deaf town, the bears walk along the streets, and, it turned out, this provincial city is no worse, and in something, for example, it was getting better.

Ryazani, Vyatka birds and dark green, almost black spruce and wild, indomitable, unlike a quiet OKU, River Vyatka, and I looked like the indigenous Vyatichi, who are smart, courageous, enterprising, craftsmen, I organized a whole workshop. I drank, cut it on my own, I made a current machine, water skiing. Friends recall that Kostya once made a water bicycle, on which he rode along the Vyatka River, made an astrolabia, with the help of which he measured distances.

After returning from Moscow to Vyatka, he becomes an active reader of the provincial public library. The circle of his reading is mathematics, mechanics and physics. At this time, he conducts experiments on overloads with insects and chickens in the centrifugal machine. He puts experiments on himself for several days does not eat or drink anything. The years spent by the father of Russian cosmonautics in Vyatka is certainly an important and interesting stage in his life and formation as a scientist.

In this "sweet heart, the northern town" Konstantin Eduardovich spent a total of about 7 years - from studying in the Vyatka male gymnasium, self -education, tutoring, construction and invention - this is what the Vyatka period of Tsiolkovsky’s life characterizes. In the year, the Tsiolkovsky family moved to Ryazan. Later, K. Tsiolkovsky lived and worked in Kaluga.

Kirovites honor the memory of the scientist. On the buildings where he studied and lived, memorial boards were installed. In the year cf. Kirov was awarded the name K. by his name, the streets in Kirov and the village of Sanchursk were named after him. In the year in the city of Kirov, the Museum of K. Tsiolkovsky, aviation and astronautics was opened. The museum is located in the building, which in the second half of the 19th century belonged to the Vyatka merchants Shuravin.

From this museum, genuine exhibits are presented - furniture, household items of the second half of the 19th century, which could be in the houses of Vyatka officials. The museum exposition reflects the work of K. Tsiolkovsky in the field of aerodynamics, aeronautics, aviation, missile equipment. The physical devices that the scientist, the lifetime publications of his works, the operating model of the aerodynamic pipe, the airship model and the airplane of K.

were exhibited are exhibited by a significant place in the museum exposition is material about the natives of the Vyatka land that contributed to the establishment and development of the air-cosmic industry of our country, photographs and personal belongings of the Savini and A. Savani and A. Cosmons. Since the opening, the museum has become a research and scientific-educational institution that promotes the ideas of K.

Tsiolkovsky, the achievements of domestic cosmonautics. On the basis of the museum, there are annual youth Tsiolkovo readings, whose honorary chairmen are the Vyatka cosmonauts V. Branch of the K. Savin Museum in the village. Berezokins of the Orichevsky district of the Kirov region. Kostya Tsiolkovsky at the age of 5, the city of Preobrazhenskaya Modern st. Engels, 16, the house where the family of the Tsiolkovsky Ovid Lyuboviks lived in Vyatka.