Biography of the garden

Bibliography Biography The personality of the Marquis de Sad in the modern world is associated with the same number of myths and inventions as no less imprisoned and frightening Count Dracula. Born in a rich aristocratic family, the young man supported revolutionaries and even abandoned the noble titles. If the name de Sad is now associated exclusively with hard forms of sexual intercourse, then in the XVIII century his books were condemned exclusively for reasons of morality and ethics, but not in connection with addictions to hard bed games.

The Marquis de Sad with his whole life, the eccentric Frenchman promoted the personal freedom of everyone and the endless desire to pleasure contrary to everything, to satisfy all his needs. The philosopher, and the Marquis de Sad was undoubtedly a philosopher, denied all the norms of morality and morality, which prevented, in his opinion, pleasure. With the light hand of the Austrian psychiatrist, Richard von Kraft Ebing, who studied the works of the Marquis, his surname gave the name to the term “sadism”.

First, the word sadism was called the receipt of sexual satisfaction by causing physical or moral suffering to the partner. Later, the term received wide use and began to denote the desire to intentionally cause pain to another living creature. His family belonged to the ancient and famous aristocratic family. Donasen's great -grandfathers wore the count's title, which testified to their belonging to royal officials, and grandfather was the first to receive the title of Marquis.

The boy's father preferred to sign as Count de Sad. By the way, the parents of the Marquis de Sad, by the glorious family of de Sadov, belonged to Laura de Nov, to whom he dedicated his poems to Petrarch. The noble title in the family of de Sadov passed from father to son, but the archives did not preserve documents confirming the legal grounds of Donasien de Sad to use the title of Marquis, and not the count.

Donasen's mother served Freilina under Princess de Conde and cherished the hope that her son Donasien would make friends with the little Prince de Conde, which in the future would benefit the family. But these hopes were not destined to come true. The prince did not cause sympathy at the little de Garden, and after the child’s child’s fight, at all, at the insistence of Princess de Conde, they sent relatives to the village in Provence.

The Marquis de Sad in his youth was only five years old when he moved to live with his uncle Abbot. Life in a huge gloomy castle-fever laid out her mark on the psychology and worldview of the boy. Donasen's favorite occupation in childhood was to hide in a large basement of the castle and sit there alone. Until ten years, the boy received a home education, and in the year he returned to Paris, where he entered the Jesuit Corps.

All the time of study, the young man still lived at the expense of his uncle, since his parents divorced, and his mother left for the province after the divorce. After graduating from the Jesuit corps, Donasien decided to build a military career. At the age of 15, the boy had already received the title of junior lieutenant. For the courage shown in the battles of the colonial seven -year war, the young man received the title of captain, after which he resigned at 23 years.

Philosophy and literature in the forced exile in Italy in the year, the Marquis de Sad studied occultism and wrote plays. In total, the Peru Marquise de Sada belongs to 14 novels, 6 historical works, the texts of which are lost, 2 essays, 18 plays and 9 political pamphlets.

In memory of the eccentric philosopher and writer, 9 films were shot and 12 works of other authors were written. The first edition of the book of Marquis de Sad in his books Donasien de Sad did not so much describe sexual orgies with elements of violence as he considered certain philosophical problems. So the Marquis considered it inappropriate to divide society into several layers.

According to Donasen, there are only two classes among people - slaves and owners. The philosopher was one of the first to express out the concerns about the overpopulation of the planet and proposed mass wars as a solution to the lack of natural resources. But the leitmotif of all works and the lifestyle of the Marquis de Sad was the complete denial of the norms of morality, morality and religion.

Man, in his opinion, becomes himself, only freed from the moral dogmas. And this is the only way to happiness and boundless pleasure. Personal life returning to the capital, a stately nobleman with a military rank planned to marry the youngest daughter of the president of the tax chamber of France. However, his father did not want to give the girl to Donasen, and in return invited him to marry the senior Renee-Pelagia Cordier de Montrey.

The wedding, which was blessed by the king himself and the queen, took place in May. He led a dissatisfied lifestyle, drank and did not hesitate to visit a brothel, for which he was once placed under arrest, and then sent from Paris to the province. But the very next year, de Garden, with the permission of the king, returned back to the capital. Three years later, the father of Donasien died, as a result of which the Marquis de Garden inherited the estate, land and the title of governor of the king in several provinces.And in the spring in Paris, the legitimate wife of de Garden gave birth to a son, who was called Louis Marie.

However, neither age, nor the birth of the first -born, nor a responsible position and status could change the violent disposition of Donasien. In October, the Marquis de Sad in Paris crawled rumors that the Marquis de Sad invited the young singer to sleep with him for money and was listed as an official mistress. The girl refused. And next year, the Marquis was again in prison: now he was accused of raping a girl named Rosa Keller.

In the conclusion, de Garden did not spend too much time, soon he was released by the personal decree of Louis after paying the fine. In an effort to hush up the scandal, the Marquis de Sad again signed up for military service, from where he returned a year later with the rank of colonel. Donasen's place of residence chose a family estate. Soon after returning to the social life, de Sad sent out invitations to the premiere of his author’s play, which took place on the estate of the Marquis.

The feather of the Marquis de Sada and six months later, the whole of France stirred up the “Marseille business”, according to the materials of which Donasien de Garden with his footman indulged in debauchery with four girls, having previously treated the girls a powder from the Flip. In France of those times, the drugs made on the basis of this insect were prohibited, since doctors established not only a strong exciting effect of the substance, but also serious toxic damage to the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system.

Having treated the girls an aphrodisiac, the Marquis de Sad and the servant bowed them to group sex, including oral and anal. A few days later, all the girls who participated in the orgy turned first to the doctors about a sharp deterioration in well -being, and then to the court with statements on de Garden. They searched the marquise’s estate, but did not find anything illegal, and de Garden itself, fearing punishment, disappeared along with Lake.

In old age, the Marquis de Sad decided to find the men guilty, and as a punishment to say both to the death penalty. Donasien and his servant was waiting for the procedure for public repentance in the main square of Paris, and then de Sad should chop off his head, and hang the footman. As it became known later, Donasien de Sad, having escaped from the police pursuing him, left for Italy, taking with him his wife’s sister, who wanted to marry in his youth.

Already in Italy through the efforts of the mother -in -law, the Marquis was arrested again, but in the spring of the year, de Sad fled from the fortress, not without the help of Madame de Sad. Donasien returned to the family estate in the French province, where he lived a recluse for a year, in fear to be in custody again. The legal spouse, having lived with him for several months, secretly fled.

And de Sad, unable to cope with his inclinations, decided to abduct three young girls from the village nearby. He illegally held the girls in his castle and raped. In this regard, in the second half of the year, Donasien again fled to Italy, without waiting for arrest. Two years later, a scandalous man returned to his estate, where he lived, surrounding himself with young maids.

Most of the girls ran away, barely settling to work, but one nevertheless lingered. Katerina Trile, whom the Marquis called Justein, later became the heroine of several books of de Sad. The girl’s father, understanding what his daughter was doing in the service of the titled owner, burst into the castle and tried to shoot the Marquis, but missed. In the winter of the year, having learned the news about the imminent death of his mother, Donasyen went to Paris, where he was arrested and placed.

The restless de Sad soon managed to flee again, but the mother -in -law gave out his location of the police. From the conclusion, Donasien wrote letters to his wife, where he complained about cruelty from the guards. Then the Marquis began to write books. After the final imprisonment of her husband, Madame de Sad became a nun. The death in the year of the Marquis was transferred to the Bastille, where he wrote the manuscript of the novel "Days of Sodom." Shortly before the capture of the Bastille, the revolutionaries of de Sad was transferred to the hospital for the mentally ill, where he spent about a year.

At the end of the treatment of her husband, Madame de Garden achieved a divorce, suing his ex -spouse a considerable share of property and finance, after which the marquise joined the revolutionaries. Under the name of Louis, the garden, without any titles, he lived with Marie's mistress Constance Renel, published manuscripts and put the author’s plays on theatrical scenes.

The grave of the Marquis de Sad in the year Donasien was again arrested, sentenced to death for the third time during the entire biography, but the political events taking place in France saved the Marquis. In the year, an impoverished aristocrat was imprisoned for pornographic novels, and soon transferred from there to a psychiatric hospital, since he corrupted the prisoners in prison.

Regarding the burial place of Donasien de Garden, disputes are still underway: according to one version, he is buried in the Christian cemetery, according to the other - in his estate.