The biography of Mirce Eliade

The biography of the American, French and Romanian philosopher Mirchiliade is the main biographical information of the years of Mirce Eliade - if you list everything that the scientist was doing, then the philosophy, philosophy of culture, writing, religious studies, and ethnography can be called. He was also a fairly famous researcher of mythology, religious symbolism, shamanism and rituals.

During the years of study, Eliade was especially fond of philosophy, the history of religion and the ancient East. Further education and expansion of interests in this area were associated with the study of French, German, Italian, English and Latin. This helped the scientist look deeper into the original works of Rafael Pettacsoni, who was a famous researcher of monotheistic religions, as well as the works of James George Fraser, a well -known ethnologist, culturologist and anthropologist.

Eliade’s scientific debut took place in the year. It was the article “The Enemy of the Silk worm”, published in the “newspaper of folk knowledge”. Further, the scientist is regularly published in the headings "Ethnomological conversations" and "from the notebook of the ranger." The remark 1 is one of the significant works of Mirchi Eliade was the “novel about the short -sighted teenager”, written in years.

He became a student of the faculty of philology and philosophy, where the defense of his thesis on the topic "Italian philosophy from Marsilio to Jordano Bruno" was held. In the same educational institution, he begins to teach a course of lectures “The problem of the devil in the history of religion”, “a break in causality in medieval Buddhist logic”. He immediately appears his literary work "Isabelle and the water of the devil." One of the latest works was the three -volume “History of Religious Ideas”.

It describes the time frame from a stone century and ending with the reformation. Eliade and Culture The development of its own method was associated with the period of loss by the evolutionism of the dominant position among the humanities. We can note the departure of Eliade from colleagues Taylor and Fraser. Eliade begins to look for universal morphological samples in the history of culture, and not a state that replace consistently and progressing from simple to complex.

The scientist began to call such universal morphological samples “patterns”, which are always present in culture and make up its base - ethnic characteristics and chronology does not matter. This thought to Eliade was based on the unity and immutability of human nature - in archaic or modernity.

This approach was positively met in the field of philosophy, science and culture. This was due to the fact that it developed against the backdrop of phenomenology, psychoanalysis and other course of humanitarian knowledge. According to Eliad, key universal is a cyclic perception of time. In the work "The myth of eternal return. Archetypes and repetition. " Eliade indicates that the life of a primitive person proceeds in a cyclic perception of time, which is reflected in mythology, develops in rituals.

This relationship over time is perfectly correlated with the modus of human being. The idea of ​​myth myth is a certain story, which, as primitive people believed, took place among the ancestors, but was out of time. The examples of primitive society can trace the essence of the myth. Here is how Eliade characterizes him: the myth tells the sacred story, speaks of an event that happened in distant times, at the beginning of all the beginning.

The myth represents the history of reality with the help of creatures with superpowers. This story turns into a sacred model, it is repeated in the rituals of primitive societies and sets itself a goal of contact with the transcendental. According to Eliad, there are several types of myth: about the origin; Cosmogenic. The mythologicality of Western culture also one of the areas of Eliade’s activity was the study of the mythologicality of modern Western culture.

He gave examples that a modern person is still interested in fairy tales and stories, which are based on a mythological example. Navigation according to articles.