Nosar biography

This meeting predetermined the fate of one of them. The clash of Petersburg, like all of Russia, was shocked by revolutionary unrest. It was here that Georgy Stepanovich Khrustalev -Nosar, a native of Pereyaslav Poltava province, a jury for workers, entered the forefront of the story. The famous revolutionary N. Krylenko in E Gg. And the speaker’s proposal, apparently, was supported by workers.

Is it by chance? Not at all. Khrustalev-Nosar was already known: he raised money to the families of workers who suffered after the shot on the Bloody Sunday, was delayed by the police, released, performed at working meetings and rallies. It is not surprising that he headed the advice. Khrustalev did not want bloodshed and believed that political freedoms in autocratic Russia could be established in a gradual, reformist way.

On the same days, having learned about the beginning of large -scale unrest in the capital of Russia, Lev Trotsky, a social democrat with a “baggage” of revolutionary experience, urgently arrived from Finland. Subsequently, he recalled: "I arrived in St. Petersburg in the midst of the October strike. The strike wave was all worshiped, but there was a danger that the movement, not covered by the mass organization, would not at all come to the Non -no avail "2.

Under the name of the Yanovsky Yanovka, the village in which he was born and grew up, the Trotsky penetrated the executive committee of the St. Petersburg Council. He was in a hurry to become the leader of the revolution in Russia. His attitude to the royal power was decisive and uncompromising: it should be erased from his face: it should be erased from his face: The relations of the leaders of the St.

Petersburg Council were not simple. Khrustalev stopped such at a meeting of the Council in a salt town in late October, his participants solemnly welcomed the old people of the people, the terrorists of Lev Deche and Vera Zasulich, who were released in the midst of the revolution from prison. Trotsky then said: “As they waited for their liberation, so we will wait for the overthrow of the autocracy Lev Trotsky - in the Council, the call to the armed uprising officially appeared only on November 27, after the arrest of Khrustalev -Nosar.

After that, members of the Council were arrested. Disagreements were revealed in the prison: Khrustalev-Nosar categorically refused the thought of the armed uprising as the goal of the Council, although he did not object to the court under pressure from his comrades. Apparently, it was then that his disagreements with Trotsky showed. They clearly looked differently at the future of Russia, but both were sentenced to reference to the settlement in Siberia.

Convoy of the accused in the case of the Council of Workers' Deputies. Museum of Political History of Russia. The confrontation sent to the city from there Trotsky and Khrustalev managed to run abroad in different ways.

Trotsky in exile was bored in revolutionary times, indicating in March G. Sverchkov: “With [ievet] slave [clearance] depth [dotatov] today you can’t live. We live in the era of the victorious counter -revolution, here is the main fact. The party at the moment is the sail, which is not inflated by the wind” 5. Khrustalev-Nosar lived in Paris in the apartment of the famous publisher, Socialist-Revolutionaries, the exposure of the provocateurs V.

Burtsev and worked in the editorial office of his newspaper "Future" and the editorial office of the "Parisian Herald". In the city, he was engaged in research in the field of working, cooperative movement. He wrote in the city of Khrustalev-Nosar, a lawyer with great experience, was arrested by the Paris police, this case served as another reason for the "exposure" of the entire revolutionary movement.

Lev Trotsky considered it his duty to “cleanse” the comrades-in-arms of the revolution of the “mud” that journalists poured on them because of the Khrustalev-Nosar case and wrote a revealing article. According to Trotsky, "Khrustalev was shining with double light: parties and masses. But both of them were reflected, that is, a stranger" 7. Lev Davydovich gave Khrustalev the gap with the Social Democrats.

The legend around the personality of Khrustalev-Nosar, concluded Trotsky, created the press, and the workers believed in it. After reading the number of the newspaper "Ray" with this article, Khrustalev-Nosar did not be silent, considering Trotsky’s statements with slander: "We created the Council. Thanks to your adventure performances, he was given a reaction. The resolution imposed by you after my arrest [on the preparation of the armed uprising] was not only a difficult political mistake, but also the former chairman of the Council of Council The workers of the deputies called on Trotsky to an immediate answer for his words.

The latter, obviously, was furious and erupted by a new portion of criticism. In the article “To the Liquidation of the Legend”, he wrote: “Khrustalev gathered the last remnants of his spiritual energy and frantically swept over the desire to make the former not the former” 9. Khrustalev, in turn, in a letter dated April 26 to Brother Victor to Petersburg, wrote: “Trotsky could not resist to reduce the scores with me.

The scoundrel and killer around the corner are cruel and unfair to us“ Trotsky's note about Khrustalev. February GO. On opposite sides of the barricades, which began in August,The First World War has split the public. Trotsky belonged to those who remained in exile and from there wished Russia defeat: the war masses do not need war, the governments and the bourgeoisie need it.

In one of his articles in Khrustalev-Nosar, on the contrary, sincerely striving to help his country in the war, in the fall of G. he hoped for a political amnesty to help in the fight against German spies, and wrote: “That's right now, more than ever at another time, the logical activity of the authorities is required, all its organs can only think about raising the combat power of the people and bringing the war to the victorious end” The prison he wrote a work called "The problem of death", in which he wondered: "And will the social revolution itself be?

.. What if the idea of ​​a permanent revolution is affirmed only by parvus alone? But the authorities did not hear the former chairman of the St. Petersburg Council and even condemned him into three years of hard labor. However, for six months from the court decision, how the revolution began, however. In the wake of the liberation of political prisoners, a preliminary imprisonment also left the house of Khrustalev-Nosar.

This happened on February 27, again, as in the city in the Tauride Palace, Khrustalev ran into resistance from the Social Democrats. Disappointed, he left for a small homeland, in Pereyaslav, where in the summer of G. a satirical image of the symbols of the Pereyaslavsky Republic, founded by Khrustalev in his homeland, a scourge. Trotsky, meanwhile, returned to Petrograd.

It was he who became the chairman of the Petrograd Council of Workers and Soldiers' Deputies. October G. How did Khrustalev-Nosar react to this? In his book "From a recent past" published in Pereyaslav in the summer of G., in a preface to the book, he accused L. Trotsky of cooperation with the police and that he worked for the Germans during the war, hunting with a spying. Khrustalev-Nosar did not know that the bloody denouement of his confrontation with the “Red Guard criminal”, in fact, was already close to George Khrustalev-Nosar the final of the veteran of the Khrustalev-Nosar revolutionary movement was arrested and shot by decision of the Bolshevik Revolutionary Committee in Pereyaslava and this should be expected.

We know that he actively fought with the Bolshevik organizations and the committees of the poor. The old-timers recalled that the body of the executed Khrustalev-Nosar was then caught in the Dnieper and the centurion of the Ukrainian army Nikifor Avramenko, an employee of the Soviet military registration and enlistment office in Kaneva in the city of Comrade Gabinski is instructed to liquidate the impostor, chairman of the Council in Pereyaslava Khrustalev-Nosar along with the closest employees.

Act very carefully and without publicity. People's Commissar L. Sotnik of the Ukrainian army Nikifor Avramenko. However, this evidence is most likely fiction, designed to discredit Trotsky. There was even a rumor that Trotsky seemed to personally asked to deliver to Moscow as evidence as evidence. Lev Trotsky appears to the Red Army. So ultimately happened not only with Khrustalev, but also with Trotsky.

There are many differences in their fate, but there are also a lot of common.