Biography of Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln Biography of Abraham Lincoln - young years. The biography of A. Lincoln is interesting and diverse. He was born and raised in a poor family of a farmer. He studied at school for no more than one year, since in connection with the poverty of the family he was forced to help his parents, first worked in the field, then earned money at the post office, was a lumberjack, a boatman, a land surveyor.
I rejected the hunt and hunt according to his moral beliefs. Lincoln was a vegetarian. The desire for education was huge: it was read out by books in the light of Luchina, for 30 miles went to court to listen to the performances of lawyers, and devoted a lot of time to self -education. At the age of 23, Abraham Lincoln participated in the elections to the Illinois Legislative Assembly, but was not elected.
After which he tried to work in a trading shop, but things were not going very well. Lincoln is associated with this uprising - he was appointed captain of the militia, but did not participate in hostilities. Further, A. Lincoln worked as a postmaster, thanks to which he had the opportunity to read political newspapers, was a surveyor. In the year, Lincoln was already able to win the elections to the Legislative Assembly of Illinois.
Lincoln supported the ideas of the US President of that time - E. Work in the Legislative Assembly prompted Lincoln to a more detailed study of law. A huge craving for knowledge helped Lincoln in the study of law, he was able to independently study and pass the exam for the position of lawyer. Lincoln, as a legislator and lawyer, quickly gained popularity and respect for himself.
Lincoln is a deeply decent person, he could not even take money from the poor, whose interests he defended in court. Lincoln of the year is connected with his marriage to Mary Tod after two years of their acquaintance. They had four children, but all but one, they died at an early age - when they were 4, 12, 18 years old. The biography of Abraham Lincoln is mature years.
The professional growth of Lincoln continued, and from the GG. Lincoln is a member of the House of Congress Representatives from the Viga party. Lincoln denied the need for military American-Mexican events of those times. Moreover, Lincoln considered this war to aggression by the United States and openly criticized the president of the regiment. This could not but affect his career, and he decided not to participate in the re -election into the House of Representatives.
In the year, Lincoln was appointed secretary in Oregon, but he abandoned this position, as this would mean - the end of his developing career in Illinois.
During these years, Lincoln went into the shadow from the political arena and began to engage in advocacy. In this area, he became the best lawyer in Illinois. For all his legal activities, he participated in registered matters, more times conducted things in the Supreme Court of the state. The hostility towards slavery passes through the entire biography of Lincoln. In the year, Lincoln joined the Republican Party, which is an opponent of slavery.
In the year, Lincoln ran for a place in the US Senate. His rival was S. Douglas, with whom he entered the debate about slaveholding and lost to his elections. But, despite this, the status of a freedom fighter was fixed behind the battleship. In the year, A. Lincoln was elected US President from the Republican Party. Lincoln was an opponent of slavery, his American people split his victory in the elections.
In the year, the confederal states of America with the capital of Richmond formed. Lincoln tried to unite the American people, but the Civil War of the GG. Lincoln personally participated in the management of military operations. The war caused dissatisfaction with the rule of Lincoln. The Republican Party put pressure on Lincoln, part of the party members was for the phased liberation from slavery, others demanded this immediately.
But he managed to find a compromise, and the Republican Party was saved from a split. Even during the Civil War, there was freedom of speech in the country, there were no serious restrictions on the rights and freedoms of the American people. The biography of Lincoln is famous for the adoption of the Act on Gomsted in the year. According to this act, every US citizen who has reached the age of 21 and did not participate in the civil war on the confederation side, could receive a land plot of up to 65 hectares, and five years after the development of the land plot and the start of the construction of buildings on the site acquired the right of land ownership.
This led to the development of farming, the development of new previously empty lands and solved agrarian problems. According to the act of Gomsted, about millions of hectares of land were given to the population. Lincoln won the presidential election and for the second term, although he had doubts, in addition, the leaders of the republican party no longer supported him.
His rival in the election was McLellan, but on the eve of the Atlanta elections, the Ghost of the Confederation of the South was taken, and this led to victory in the election of the US president - Lincoln. The Civil War ended Lincoln was killed by a shot in the head during a performance in the theater as a supporter of southerners John Bout. Although the Lincoln during his reign as the US President was greatly criticized, one cannot fail to note his merits.During his reign, a transcontinental railway was built to the Pacific Ocean, a new banking system was created, many agrarian problems were solved, and most importantly, slavery was canceled.
Lincoln was remembered by the people as one of the best presidents of the United States. The memory of him is immortalized in the memorial in the capital of the United States - Washington: a six -meter statue of Lincoln sits inside the building.