Biography of Masaliev Ishaka

Iskhak Masaliev: “Father was very worried about the collapse of the USSR”, on November 20, on November 19, the annual wrestling tournament of the Alysch-Curothes will be held in Bishkek in memory of the absamate of Masaliev. Absamat Masaliev remained in the history of Kyrgyzstan as a leader who honestly fulfilled his duty and provided the last peaceful transfer of power. At the age of 10, he lost his father.

Mom alone raised four children. Dad often remembered his childhood, and told us that every day they went to school on foot 6 km in the neighboring village of Uch-Corgon. The time was military, very difficult. There were no textbooks, notebooks, clothes.

Sometimes I had to do not work, work a lot on the collective farm. But his father studied very well, reached for knowledge. Therefore, for many young people, getting a diploma, getting a good education was a big goal. For today, this situation is amazing when a rural boy from the hinterland dreams of becoming an engineer. And then it was in the order of things.

The whole society was aimed at ensuring that every citizen receives a quality education. After graduation, his father entered the Kyzyl-Ki Miner College, and when he finished, he went to work in the city of Kyzyl-Kyia as an assistant master of the site, later became a master. He was lucky, in the year he was sent as a young and promising courses at the Moscow Mining Institute.

Stalin, where in three years he received a diploma and became a mining engineer. He did not really speak Russian in Russian, and then they immediately began to teach mining with the technical language, in addition, the difference in culture, mentality affected. There was a moment when he wanted to quit studying and returning home. He greeted and asked for advice, admitted that his studies were very difficult, and he wants to leave.

Torobai Kulatovich gave him rubles, a lot of money at that time said: “Do not leave, finish yourself, no matter how difficult it was for you.” This became a powerful incentive, and the father continued his studies. In the year, he returned by a certified specialist and began to work at the enterprises of the republic, first in the management of the Kyzyl-Kika mine, then in the Kirgizugol Trust, and from the beginning he began in party and state bodies.

And in the year he was elected first secretary of the Communist Party of Kyrgyzstan. In addition, dad worked in the committee of folk control was such a punishing body of Soviet power, the mayor of the city of Frunze. Why did the choice fall on your father? Father never participated in any intrigues. And intrigues have always existed. And one more point, his father never strove for power.

He was usually invited or directed to all positions. He himself never fussed, did not forgive anyone about anything. There are even legends about when they planned to elect him the first secretary of the Central Committee, he was allegedly taken out secretly on a special plane from Issyk-Kul so that there was no attempt on him. These are the legends of the people! Usubaliev made the assumption that he was being prepared as chairman of the Council of Ministers.

And in November, he was sent to Frunze and recommended for the post of first secretary of the Central Committee of Kyrgyzstan. Members of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kyrgyzstan elected him to this position. According to the current concepts, this is the leader of the country. In fact, this is a very good school of management. In it they prepared people to communicate with people, to lead the communists.

They taught to manage the country through ideology, through the implementation of the party program. It was a great responsibility, because the life of a party’s manager was full of restrictions not only for him, but also for family members. A Tabu has always been accompanied by a number of taboos, which cannot be made to members of the family leader's family. For example, walking disco, youth "party", to appear publicly.

The only time my mother appeared publicly when Rajiv Gandhi, the head of India, came on an official visit. Then from Moscow they gave an installation so that the head of the Communist Party at the reception was a wife. This was the first and last time that mother was released. As for the father personally, he was always distinguished by internal self -discipline.

Until the last days, he did not say anything superfluous, he never carried the gossip, he did not give anyone conversations. Paradoxically, I consider him a true democrat. He always knew how to listen to someone else's opinion and respected the point of view of the interlocutor. Usubaliev by this time for 24 years headed the Communist Party of Kyrgyzstan. A commission came from the CPSU Central Committee and found violations in the work of the Republican Party Organization, and as the first person, Usubaliev had to be liable.

It was decided to dismiss him from office. Later, some of the charges were removed. Until the last days of his life, his father treated Usubaliev with great respect and called him only “aksakal”. Tourdakun Usubalievich often criticized his father in his notes, and believed that dad somehow sat him down. In fact, it was a trend in time, in any case, the pope participation in this was not.

This was a difficult period after 30 years of Brezhnev’s stagnation. A fresh wind of change has appeared throughout the USSR.In Frunze, the construction of such facilities as the Government House was completed, the reconstruction of the Ala-Too Square, and many other large-scale projects, was completed. I will not say that this is only the absamate Masaliev. But when he was his leader, they ended.

New enterprises and factories entered into operation. There was a huge contribution of his predecessor-Usubaliev T. When the “Perestroika” began, it was very difficult, because democracy with rallies and hunger strikes suddenly came to the quiet peaceful republic, someone was sealing their mouths, someone criticized the square. On criticism of the Communists, such political figures as Tekebaev, Maumarov, Turgunaliev grew up.

The wind of change came, but another thing is that society began to develop in the wrong steppe. I often visit China and see that it was possible to leave the Communists from the administration of the country and at the same time carry out successful reforms. It is enough to look at the economic successes of China. Vietnam, Laos. We began a frenzy democracy, wild capitalism, complete squandering state property, the distribution of folk land.

Now we begin to reap the first fruits, when the population is increasing, and the land does not increase, factories and factories are closed and turned into bazaars, education and culture are not developing, there is a full -scale degradation of society. It was very difficult for his father to see all this. In August, when the August putsch occurred, and many newspapers wrote: “Where was Masaliev?

Why was he silent? Nobody knows about this. The result of all his activities and stress was reflected in health. Then he returned to Kyrgyzstan, he was offered the position of head of the Gostekhnadzor, and since the year he became a deputy of the meeting of the people's representatives of the Jogorku Kenesh. The collapse of the USSR and everything that followed this, dad was worried.

When he traveled around the regions, he visited the once flourished collective farms, enterprises and saw how everything falls apart, dad lamented and asked: “Why did you get this object? In the Kadamzhaysky district, in the last years of Soviet power, the largest livestock complex was built with 2 thousand heads to fade bulls using the latest technologies. But as soon as independence broke out, someone privatized the object, and today there is no centimeter of asphalt there, everyone was “torn off”, and the plots were sold to people.

A modern canning plant was built a little further, so it was taken to China all to the metal. And now, after 25 years, local residents say that they need a canning factory. Father was always indignant and worried, because all objects could be preserved, investors, people to provide work. What saved him? She dedicated to our father all her life. We had no democracy at home, in the house all the decisions were made by the father, mother was engaged in our upbringing.

And the most terrible threat was: "I will tell my father." Dad went to work early, came late. If he frows, that's it, that was the worst. If you praise, we are happy, as if we received a reward. He was saved by work on Earth. When I worked as a policeman, he received a plot of land in COK heat, dad built a cottage there and planted a garden. Every year in September, he invited his close friends with his wives and arranged a harvest holiday, distributed apples, pears, drank a bottle of cognac, recalled youth.

So he survived. And in politics, he never imposed his opinion. He just asked to pay attention. He met Akayev several times and said that there was no need to sell all the people's good, he asked to leave it as it is. He wrote everything in a notebook, said: “Tour Aitasiz”, and did the opposite.