Biography of Yanyshev
Theologian, writer, preacher, church-public figure. The biography was born in the family of Deacon, in the Kaluga province. At the end of the course at the St. Petersburg Theological Academy, it was a bachelor of physical and mathematical sciences in it. In the city, to familiarize the Western theologians with the works of Russian scientists, Yanyshev translated into German and published in Wiesbaden, in the city of Yanyshev was defined at St.
Petersburg University as a professor of theology and philosophy; In G. at that time, he wrote an article: “A few words about the current state of Protestant Germany on the basis of evidence of this Protestants themselves,“ Christian Reading, ”I published in German the correspondence of Archpriest Joseph Vasiliev with the Nantes bishop“ Erorterung u. Yanyshev was invited to the Copenhagen to teach the Law The heir to the Russian throne, the Princess of the Sovereign, Empress Maria Fedorovna.
Yanyshev was appointed confessor of their imperial majesty, the head of the court clergy and the protopresister of the Cathedrals of the Bolshoi in the Winter Palace and the Moscow Annunciation. Yanyshev, according to the provision of the Kazan Theological Academy, was approved by the Holy Synod to the degree of Doctor of Theology. As a professor of moral theology at the St.
Petersburg Theological Academy, Yanyshev, in the development of this science, renounced the previous scholastic method, according to which moral theology was a collection of fragmentary moral recipes, and became on the basis of psychological analysis. Some issues of moral theology, for example, about free will, about the significance of grace, received a new and original production.
The course of the Kazan Academy by the professor of the Kazan Academy, the course of the Yanyshev readings under the title of the Orthodox-Christian doctrine of morality, M. All the sermons of Yanyshev served as a more or less direct and direct request to the most important Russian-public life and thoughts, and specially academic sermons were dedicated to the issues that were relevant to academic education and were related to academic education and different aspects of student life.
Almost all the sermons of Yanyshev dates back to the reign of Emperor Alexander II; He is an interpreter in them from the church department of the great affairs of this reign. The activities of Yanyshev, as the head of the court clergy, affected mainly improvement in his material life.
With the closest participation of Yanyshev, the House of Charity of Widows and Orphans was arranged, as well as the deposit persons of the court clergy. Yanyshev "St. Petersburg" Protopresvilter I. Yanyshev, as a professor of moral theology "" Christian reading ", November. He died on June 14 at the Yelaginsky cottage; body removal and transportation to the Peter and Paul Cathedral took place on June 16.
It was headed by Metropolitan Flavian Gorodetsky on June 17; Olga Alexandrovna, Prince of Oldenburg and others.